Brick Paver Installation & Edging



Staging of material

Most paver tasks will differ depending on access, website conditions, task size and of course, the weather. Careful factor to consider must be taken to identify the time to start the paver installation.

The supervisor or job manager should constantly have the products (sand/ pavers) distributed around the task website for effective and simple setups. Paver pallets/bundles ought to be put in a way not to interfere with the paver installation. The proper pallet/bundle placement can make the real job installation easier and quicker by reducing the general labor of managing the material.

Brick paver patterns

Pavers can be positioned in various patterns depending on their shape. Each paver shape will generally have a number of various hatch patterns that are provided by the maker.

Contractors require to take into consideration the traffic weight loads on their paver tasks. In a lot of applications worldwide, it has actually been shown that pavers laid in a herringbone pattern have actually performed effectively.

Pavers that are 60 mm (2 - 3/8 in) thickness appropriate for pedestrian applications. Pavers that are going to be used in industrial or industrial applications should be 80 mm (3 - 1/8 in) in density.

Reference/starting point for brick paver installation

There are a number of conditions that identify the beginning point of a paver job.

When beginning to install pavers it is best to snap a real straight chalk line on the surface of the bedding sand or pull a real straight string line above the surface of the bedding sand at the ended up elevation of the pavers This will help as a guide for keeping straight joint lines and will also permit the installer to make adjustments in the positioning of the pavers.

Buildings and concrete suppressing are generally not straight and must not be used for establishing straight joint lines. The usage of string lines is essential to identify the true straightness of the edge. As the paver installation progresses, the string lines will assist reduce the requirement for small trim pieces.

These will keep a minimum joint width and allow the bedding and jointing sand to get in between each paver. Pavers with spacer bars are normally not laid in snug against each other given that a string line will provide constant joint spacing.

Installation of brick pavers.

Among the most widely utilized approaches for the installation of pavers is hand installation of each paver. It is best to install a single row of pavers along among the true straight lines that you have actually pulled or above the bedding sand. This will provide you a straight and real line off which to work. When this row is developed, you can continue to work outward into the field with the rest of the pavers. Constantly make sure to periodically inspect your joint lines to make sure they are straight and true. If not, modifications to the pavers can be made as you continue setting up. Pavers should be installed hand tight. The very best method is to position a paver against another one and let it move down into the bed linen sand. Do not kick or tap the pavers into location as this can throw your lines out of true straightness.

When installing pavers on a steep grade, they must be set up at the base of the grade going uphill. This will prevent the pavers from creeping as they are being laid.

The best method for setting up pavers on big projects is to install them mechanically. There are a couple items a professional must think about prior to installing pavers mechanically:

1.) Mechanical installers are just efficient in installing pavers in certain patterns.

2.) The professional should ensure that the maker can production and bundling pavers in the desired pattern on the pallets for easy mechanical installation.

3.) Contractors may experience a color mixing situation coming off the bundles of pavers Poor color blending could result in a patchy looking installation. A lot of makers follow color mixing on each package of pavers, however it is the contractor's responsibility to ensure proper blending in the field.

Cutting treatments for brick pavers.

Specialists normally have 2 methods of cutting pavers. Pavers are cut either by 1). A Patio Pavers West Palm Beach double bladed guillotine or by 2). A gas powered cut off saw or brick saw which is geared up with a diamond blade. The diamond blade cut-off saw or brick saw will provide a much cleaner and more accurate cut. Many brick saws will have a hose pipe attachment on them which will allow the operator to cut the pavers wet. When cutting pavers wet, it will assist decrease dust and will lengthen the diamond blades life. The operator of the brick saw should always cut the pavers far from the surface area of the paver field when cutting damp, due to that the pavers will develop a slurry that will stain the paver surface area. Pavers that are cut should not fit tight, sufficient spacing should be available for jointing sand.

The brick saw operator ought to always wear the correct defense that is required for operating a saw, such as eye, ear, respiratory and hand protection ).

Edging types

Edge restraints play a major function in the general success of an interlocking pavement installation Edging restraints get rid of lateral movement of the pavers and hold the pavers tightly together. Specifically at the external border of the paver application, without an edging restraint, your job is guaranteed to fail with time.

There are numerous various edging restraints from which professionals can choose. Typically made edge restraints are the most typically used by contractors. Manufactured edging restraints can vary from, plastic edging, steel and aluminum, timbers or precast concrete and stone. An edging type that is utilized mostly in industrial and industrial applications is poured-in-place concrete curbs. This edging restraint is usually installed by other specialists.

Edging installation.

When installing your edge restraint, it must rest directly on top of the compacted gravel base. The compressed gravel base course must extend a minimum of 6in beyond the perimeter of the pavers This will supply an appropriate foundation upon which the edging restraint can sit. Manufactured edging (i.E. Plastic, steel or aluminum) must be securely anchored into the compacted gravel base( contact the producer's literature for the recommended spacing of the spikes). There are some edging restraints that will extend much deeper into the gravel base or beyond the base course (i.E. Timbers or poured-in-place curbs ). Edging restraints ought to never be positioned directly on top of the bed linen sand. This might lead to the migration of the bedding sand and eventual lateral motion of the pavers. If there is a possibility of losing bedding sand in between the pavers and the edge restraint, then geo textile material is recommended. When a gap in between the pavers and the edging surpasses 3/8" (10mm), then the area must be filled with cut pavers. All edging applications should be effectively back filled after they are installed to help offer additional stability.

Compaction of brick pavers.

After installation, the pavers have to be compacted. The whole area that is to be compressed ought to be swept tidy of any foreign items and particles that can cause scuffing or scratching on the surface of the pavers.

It is essential to have a compactor that can apply between 3000lbs. And 5000 pounds. Of centrifugal compaction force. In addition, it is essential that the very first compaction occurs prior to any jointing sand has been applied to the pavers. This can trigger a bridging problem and will not permit the joints to be completely filled with jointing sand if jointing sand is used to the pavers before compaction takes location. This can likewise prevent the pavers from being effectively set into the bedding sand.

When compacting the pavers, it is advised that you make at least 2 passes in various directions throughout the pavers. This will allow the pavers to be appropriately embeded in the bedding sand and will require the bedding sand up into the joints from the bottom of the pavers.

The compaction of the pavers is extremely important to the final efficiency of the pavers. Failure to do correct compaction can result in contortions and pavement failure with time.


Paver pallets/bundles ought to be positioned in a manner not to interfere with the paver installation. One of the most commonly utilized methods for the installation of pavers is hand installation of each paver. The operator of the brick saw must constantly cut the pavers away from the surface of the paver field when cutting wet, due to the reality that the pavers will create a slurry that will stain the paver surface. Edging restraints remove lateral movement of the pavers and hold the pavers firmly together. When a space in between the pavers and the edging exceeds 3/8" (10mm), then the space needs to be filled with cut pavers.

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